Quintana-Alonso, Raúl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-6134
García, José Antonio Cieza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4134
Chamorro-Rebollo, Elena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-5471
Redondo, Eva García https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-9861
Rebordinos-Hernando, Francisco José https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7391-565X
Fuster-Linares, Pilar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-7528
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Pontifical University of Salamanca (Spain). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Spanish data protection regulations (Organic Law 3/2018, December 5).In Phase I, informed consent was explicitly obtained from all participants through acceptance within the online questionnaire.In Phase II, the questionnaire was distributed anonymously online, with no collection of personal or sensitive data and without direct interaction between researchers and participants. To preserve anonymity and avoid collecting identifying data, written consent was not requested. However, a yes/no question was included at the beginning of the questionnaire to confirm participants’ acceptance to take part in the study. This procedure was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee, which confirmed that informed consent was not required due to the anonymous nature of participation and the absence of risk for participants.The investigators guarantee the accuracy, transparency, and honesty of the data and information contained in the study; that no relevant information has been omitted; and that all discrepancies between authors have been adequately resolved and described.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.