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Authors
Liu, Fangpeng
Xiong, Zhijuan
Gao, Pengxiang
Lu, Ming
Li, Ping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Talent Scientific Research Cultivation Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (Grant Number YFYPY202413)
the Science and Technology Research Project of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (Grant Number GJJ2400132)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. The informed consent obtained from study participants was written.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University(Approval No. GJJ2400132). All participants provided written informed consent, and participation was entirely voluntary, with the right to withdraw at any time without consequence. To ensure equitable access, the control group was offered the same educational materials and additional training opportunities after the study concluded. Student data were anonymized to protect privacy, and no identifiable information is included in the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
