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Authors
Zhang, Ying
Zhang, Yixuan
Wang, Xiaofang
Luo, Baoping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funding project: Zhangjiakou Municipal Science and Technology Plan Self-raised Fund Project (No.: 1821144I)
Funding project: Zhangjiakou Municipal Science and Technology Plan Self-raised Fund Project (No.: 1821144I)
Funding project: Zhangjiakou Municipal Science and Technology Plan Self-raised Fund Project (No.: 1821144I)
Funding project: Zhangjiakou Municipal Science and Technology Plan Self-raised Fund Project (No.: 1821144I)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
