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Authors
Almaabreh, Obada
Othman, Ahmad
Alzoubi, Hiba
Zulkifli, Mohamad
Albqowr, Sondos
Abu Tarbosh, Rawan
Swedan, Qusai
Alshraiedeh, Mohammad
Matalka, Kareem
Al-Dafi, Rukaya
Abu Dawood, Husam https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3109-2600
Serhan, Hashem Abu
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol and survey instrument were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Yarmouk University (Approval No. 2024/418). All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, data confidentiality, and the voluntary nature of participation. Informed consent was implied by participants’ voluntary completion and submission of the questionnaire. Participation was anonymous, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
