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Authors
Moafa, Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-2050
Nahari, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8443
Almotairy, Monir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-6744
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University (ORF-2025-1133)
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University (Ref No: KSU-HE-25-1387). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation. The study followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
