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Authors
Deeb, Nouraldeen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0515-5112
Deeb, Salahaldeen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-0925
Amro, Alhareth M.
Alhashlamon, Khaled https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6276-1655
Abuzahra, Ammir https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8490-3149
hamad, Samia
Abu shama, Farid K.
Qawasmeh, Abdallah
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board Committee of Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine (42/REC/2025), and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before they accessed the questionnaire. No identifying information was collected, and participation was voluntary.
: Not applicable; the manuscript contains no individual person’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
