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Authors
Alzamel, Luma Ghazi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-4678
Hassouneh, Layla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-4268
Jallad, Samar Thabet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-978X
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Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol received ethical approval (Reference: IBB No.:2024-2025-4-12). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent from participants was provided electronically, with an explanation of confidentiality and anonymity.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
