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Authors
Jiao, Min
Liu, Chenglin
Li, Hongmin
Li, Dongxu
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jining Medical University (Approval No.: JNMC-2022-YX-013). All participants provided informed written consent, and their anonymity and confidentiality were guaranteed. This study strictly adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
