Kittithorn, Chanetnan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3374-3260
Rassameepaitoon, Nanticha https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8769-0477
Srisuma, Sahaphume https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-101X
Ruangkanchanasetr, Suwanna https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0008-873X
Kamalaporn, Harutai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-8304
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (approval number: MURA4355). All participants provided electronic informed consent prior to participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.