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Authors
Kohno, Ayumi
Matsuda, Mitsunobu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Univers Foundation (ESEARCH GRANT [years 2018].)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Graduate School of Nursing, Osaka Metropolitan University. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
