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Authors
Elsamanoudy, Ayman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-6184
Alhazimi, Awdah
Hassanien, Mohammed
Almarabheh, Amer
Al-Aqidi, Sultan
Alwalidi, Raghad
Alrefaie, Zienab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-9198
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Directorate of Scientific Research & Innovation, Dar Al Uloom University, through the Scientific Publishing Funding Program. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Saudi National Committee of Bioethics (NCBE) guidelines for research involving human participants. Prior to implementation, the research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [HP-01-R-134- DAU-COM-25-15]. Participants were provided with detailed information regarding the nature and purpose of the research, and taking the questionnaire was considered as an approval to utilize questionnaire responses in publications or scientific meetings. So, Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable as no identifying images or personal details of participants are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
