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Article History

Received: 7 January 2026

Accepted: 25 March 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: We confirm that all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (such as the Declaration of Helsinki). The study has been granted an exemption from requiring ethics approval by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (No. 25268-6-01). All the nurses that participated in the study gave their informed consent for their participation and were not compensated for it.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.