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Authors
Lv, Pingping
Chen, Jianpeng
Chen, Xijing
Wang, Xiao
Xu, Xiangrong
Li, Jingyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202558086)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Women's Hospital, School of Medicine Zhejiang University. The evaluation was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Although the project was an educational improvement initiative, strict ethical standards were maintained. At the beginning of these questionnaires, a detailed digital informed consent section was presented. Participants were informed of the purpose of the evaluation, participation was voluntary, and completion of the anonymous survey indicated implicit consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
