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Authors
Xie¹, Yulei
Lulu, Wang
Ye, Hedi
Chen, Zhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The 2025 Scientific Research Development Plan Project of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (2025GC016)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Medical University Hospital (Approval No. KY-2025-095). Participation in both the survey and interview phases was voluntary. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all data were analyzed in anonymized form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
