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Authors
Abdallateef, Sawsan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0432-4876
Yousef, Bashir A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-4556
Elmustafa, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-1774
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in agreement with the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Gezira (No 20–22). Prior to the conduction of the study, written informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study separately, and voluntarily after explaining the purpose of the study in clear and simple words, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
