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Authors
Miya, Mari
Akaishi, Yu
Anzai, Tatsuhiko
Suzuki, Kenji
Yamawaki, Masanaga
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI
Health, Labor and Welfare Sciences Research Grants
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol for this study was approved by the ethical review board of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Approval No.: C2022-050). All participants consented to being filmed during the lecture. Consent to participate in the study was obtained through an opt-out procedure. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
