Zhu, Hongyan
Huang, Xiuning
Li, Peng
Zheng, Pengfei
Ming, Qianliang
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval for this study was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Army Medical University, as the research involved an anonymous questionnaire survey with no collection of identifiable personal information. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary and the data was utilized exclusively for research purposes. All the participants obtained an informed consent before their participation, and completion of the questionnaire was considered indicative of consent. All procedures including human participants were conducted consistent with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.