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Authors
Alkhdr, Aya
Al-Bitar, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3173-1942
Aljnide, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4953-5696
Jalloul, Jawad
borji, Ali
Chatty, M. Eyad
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Formal approval was obtained from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (BMREC) at Damascus University (ID number: MD-011024-315-1*). Participation was entirely voluntary, and anonymity was guaranteed throughout the data collection and analysis process. The consent form was integrated into the questionnaire, and completion of the survey was considered implied consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
