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Authors
Gu, Zhaoqi
Liu, Yulin
Liang, Yongguang
Lian, Xin
Zhang, Fuquan
Qiu, Jie
Yang, Bo
Sun, Shuai
Hou, Xiaorong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2411504)
Talent Cultivation Program (UBJ04712)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study involved radiation oncologists participating in an educational training program and used de-identified patient imaging data solely for educational and research purposes. All data were anonymized and analyzed in aggregate form.According to institutional policy, this type of educational research involving medical professionals is exempt from formal ethics committee review. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
