Gaillet, Antoine
Cottereau, Anne-Ségolène
Cariou, Alain
Lebeaux, David
Lemogne, Cédric
de Prost, Nicolas
Vodovar, Dominique
Roux, Damien
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Evaluation Committee for Biomedical Research Projects (CEERB) Paris Nord — registered under IRB 00006477, affiliated with the university hospital group Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val-de-Seine (HUPNVS), Université Paris Cité/Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP). All participants were physicians who received written and oral information regarding the study objectives, procedures, and voluntary nature of their participation. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants in the study. No patient data were collected or used.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.