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Authors
El-Naggar, Ayman
Hamdy, Dina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-3569
Badran, Amira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-4846
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, with approval number (FDASU-Rec IM012408). Participants were informed that submitting the questionnaire is considered consent to their participation and the use of their answers in the study, strictly for research purposes. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and assured of the confidentiality of their identities and responses. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without facing consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
