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Authors
Usman, Mustapha Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-7349
Opoku, Albert
Asafo Adjei, Thomas A.
Ofori-Mankata, Daniel
Dacosta, Dieshonnie Aboagye
Konadu, Lydia
Acheampong, Isaac Ofori https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2805-3460
Issaka, Fulera
Owusu, Dorcas
Wanaba, Peter Namtibil
Owusu-Afriyie, Bright
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Humans (ECRIH) of the Tepa Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Ghana (Ref: ECRIH/AP/010/25). Before the study, all individuals who were to participate were thoroughly informed about the aims and objectives of the research, its processes, drawbacks, and benefits. All participants provided their written informed consent. Participation was fully voluntary, anonymity was guaranteed, and subjects were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any negative link to their academic or personal status.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
