Jiang, Yan
Chen, Yan
Zhang, Yin
Wang, Jiayu
Tang, Min
Shi, Yingchao
Qi, Wenwen
Sun, Yirong
Wang, Jue
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Nursing Research Top Priority Project (Jyhz2404)
Does your manuscript contain any material from third parties? No, all of the material is owned by the authors and/or no permissions are required (2022YFF1202600)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Ethics Approval No. 2024-295 from the Ruijin Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee). All participants were informed of the study purpose and procedures, and written informed consent was obtained prior to participation.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Participants provided consent for the use of their anonymized data for research and publication purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.