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Authors
Lee, Ching-Yi
Lai, Hung-Yi
Chang, Yu-Che
Hsieh, Ming-Ju
Yang, Chih-Wei
Lee, Ching-Hsin
Hui, Wu Chen
Chen, Mi-Mi
Yau, Sze-Yuen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Medical Foundation (CORPG3G1071)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 112-2410-H-182-024)
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2024
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (IRB No. 201700740B0D001). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
: Not required as all figures and tables within the manuscript were created by the research team.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
