Ahmed, Lina
Saeed, Mie
AbdAlla, Eltayeb
Hassan, Mahasin G.
Elmahdi, Tasneem S. A.
Mohammed, Safaa
Elhag, Amal
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Research Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, National University, Sudan. Ethics approval number is n/a from this institution.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.