Li, Xiao
Qiu, Haitang
Li, Xuemei
Teng, Teng
Wang, Jingxin
Zhong, Jiang
Wei, Kaiwen
Shen, Xiaoshan
Zhou, Xinyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Reform of Postgraduate Education and Teaching in Chongqing (yjg243057)
the Reform of Higher Education Teaching in Chongqing (23317)
the Reform of Education and Teaching of Chongqing Medical University (JY20240105)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chongqing Medical University (Approval: 2025-145-01).All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable. All data presented in this manuscript are fully anonymized and do not contain any identifiable personal, clinical, or image details of participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.