Serrano, Sheron Penha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-9483
Barlem, Edison Luiz Devos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-8657
da Luz, Emanuelli Mancio Ferreira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-9103
Silva, Kênia Lara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-2122
dos Santos Mendes, Vitória Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-2533
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior , Brasil
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethical aspects of this research were respected in order to ensure the protection of human rights, in accordance with the guidelines established in Resolutions 466/12 and 510/16 of the Brazilian National Health Council, which regulate, respectively, research involving human subjects and research in the fields of Human and Social Sciences. Data collection and analysis were conducted only after approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande, under approval number 7.614.821, CAAE: 88337025.8.0000.5324, and upon participants’ consent and digital signature of the Informed Consent Form. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.