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Authors
Zhao, Xiu
Li, Xiaomin
Su, Zhe
Su, Wei
Wang, Zhaoxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disease (SZCRC2024-012)
Guangdong Postgraduate Education Innovation Program Project (2025ANLK-081)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval No. 202510001).Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants included in the study (medical students from Shenzhen University). The participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks/benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences. The confidentiality of their data was ensured throughout the research.
: This manuscript represents original work and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration by another journal. All the authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission. Consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
