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Authors
Fang, Ying
Li, Jianwen
Yang, Mingya
Zhang, Yijing
Huang, Wenyan
Meng, Si
Xiang, Xi
Miao, Guohou
Zeng, Sujuan
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University Dental Hospital (Ref. No.: LCYJ20250808003). Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participating students prior to their involvement.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
