Jaffe, Gregory A.
Lawson, Sarah
Leach, William
Kodavatiganti, Mallika
Avanzato, Erin
Fesperman, Katherine
Klusaritz, Heather
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
: This study received approval from Thomas Jefferson University Institutional Review Board (IRB) and University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: Research participants provided informed consent to participate, and their information was anonymized. This research study adheres to the ethical standards laid out in the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.