Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ochandorena-Acha, Mirari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-9677
Jolis-Prat, Ramon
Escribà-Salvans, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-7174
Oliveira, Vinicius Rosa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-7036
Rierola-Fochs, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-975X
Parés-Martínez, Carles https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-1153
Terradas-Monllor, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-9683
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The “San Juan de Dios” University School of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Pontifical University Comillas (15th Physiotherapy Competition)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Vic – Central University of Catalonia in November 2023 (Reference number: 292/2023). All participants received written and verbal information about the study aims, procedures, and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.Participation was strictly voluntary, and students were explicitly informed that their decision to participate or not would have no impact on their academic evaluation or learning experience. The study adhered to the ethical principles of autonomy, confidentiality, and data protection and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.To ensure anonymity, no personally identifiable information (such as names or surnames) was collected at any stage of the study.
: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
