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Authors
Nabiilah, Ingolda Nadaa
Suhoyo, Yoyo
Prihatiningsih, Titi Savitri
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan (Approval No. 15/KEPK-UBT/2025). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed that their decision to participate or to withdraw from the study at any time would not affect their academic standing. Confidentiality was ensured through the use of pseudonyms, and all data were securely stored on password-protected devices accessible only to the research team.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
