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Article History

Received: 9 July 2025

Accepted: 6 May 2026

First Online: 19 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines, consistent with the Declaration of Helsinki, and applicable laws and regulations governing the research. The Research Ethics Committee approved the study -Faculty of Medicine -Ain Shams University (No. FWA000017585) with official approval of the Head of the Extended Modular Program (EMP) of ASU, and the Armed Forces College of Medicine Ethical Review Committee (Approval No. 383/ 10-12-1023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.

: Written consent for publication has been obtained from the participating students.

: The authors declare no competing interests.