Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska, Tamara
Marushko, Olesya
Marushko, Olena
Kamieńska, Patrycja
Jastrzębski, Bartosz
Kamieńska, Weronika
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed by the Bioethics Committee of Poznan University of Medical Sciences, which confirmed that the study did not constitute a medical experiment and granted a waiver of ethical approval. The study was conducted in accordance with national regulations and institutional guidelines for non-interventional research. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. In line with the Bioethics Committee's decision, formal written informed consent was not required. Completion and submission of the questionnaire were considered to imply informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.