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Authors
El-Sayed, Boshra Karem Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-1041
Alamri, Ayman Ateq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-9036
Asal, Maha Gamal Ramadan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-8898
Akl, Hanaa Hamad Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6280-2815
El-Sayed, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-0808
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Alexandria University, Egypt (SN:AU- AU-20-8-365, IRB 00013620) on 15 June 2025. The study was conducted according to the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent from students was obtained after providing an appropriate explanation about the aim of the study. The confidentiality of the data was maintained. The anonymity of the study subjects was maintained. Subjects participated in the study voluntarily and had the right to withdraw at any time from the study without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
