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Authors
Xie, Yixuan
Ou, Zhanpeng
Huang, Yuanding
Huang, Hong
Ran, Xiongwen
Dai, Hongwei
Huang, Bo
Shu, Linjing
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Ethics Approval No. 034 of 2025) and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were stored anonymously; anonymous codes were retained by a designated member of the research team. All participants joined voluntarily with written informed consent and agreed that their data could be used for research analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
