Zheng, Hao
Jiang, Huiping
Xia, Haibo
Mo, Lida
Wang, Junna
Wang, Shiwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education–Industry Collaboration and Cooperative Education Project (230901214131224)
Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (ZB24002)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and written informed consent form were approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Ref: 2025-KLS-1007-02). Prior to enrollment, all participants provided written informed consent and were advised of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.