Xue, Gang
Zhang, Xin
Ji, Shengyi
Qi, Jin
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Quality Engineering Project of Wannan Medical University (2025jyxm057)
the Quality Assurance and Teaching Reform Project of Wannan Medical University (2025kcsz03)
the New Era Education Quality Engineering Project Graduate Mentor Overseas Training Program (2024dshwyx033)
the Talent Introduction Science Foundation of Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical University (YR20220214)
the Major Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education (2024AH040249)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University.The patients who provided the original imaging data for the model were informed that their image data would be anonymized and used, and their consent were obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.