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Authors
Özcan, Serpil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-2700
Erden, Yasemin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-3653
Çiftçi, Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3042
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Erzurum Technical University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Meeting No: 11, Decision No: 10, Date: 10.10.2024). All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, voluntariness, and confidentiality. Verbal informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to data collection, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
