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Authors
Shen, Xindi
Bu, Ruwen
Geng, Ming
Chen, Yajun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2025 Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences (SUMHS) Teaching and Research Project for Faculty (CFDY20250013)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences (Approval No. 2025-CFDY-12). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
