Alhroub, Wasef https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1721-0038
Jabareen, Maaweya https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5911-6705
Fasfoos, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9786-8529
Bseiso, Omair https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0783-2264
Deeik, Joana
Ahmoud, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Manasrah, Amro K.
Thalji, Ibraheem Mohammed
Arish, Ahmad Basil Abu
Adawi, Iyad Moayad
Alqawasmeh, Mustafa Murad
Hroub, Monther M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6894-8098
Hroub, Musbah
Ahmad, Jamal https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3719-4538
Article History
Received: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Hebron University (IRB Registration No. ER.CM.05.2026). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided consent for the anonymous use of their responses in publications arising from this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.