Hanna, Fouad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3418-0268
Gad, Mahmoud Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6417-5600
Helmy, Mohamed Bassiouny Fouad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3726-7397
Eisa, Mohamed Mostafa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9927-4710
Omran, Mohamed Wael Z. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1612-0805
Youssef, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4234-7577
Hassan, Ahmed Youssef https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2584-563X
Kotb, Abdelrhman Waleed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2373-6106
Abusalah, Mariam A. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1007-5550
El-Helbawy, Abdelrahman https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3289-1391
Basta, Mina Gamil Zekri https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0507-3518
Kalmoush, Abd-Elfattah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-223X
Hindawi, Mahmoud Diaa https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3085-6665
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and registered with PROSPERO under registration number (CRD420251131271).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.