Zhang, Yuqun
Liang, Xinyu
Zhao, Shuoxuan
Chen, Ying
Zhang, Qiao
Zhang, Heng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (2025SJYB0247)
Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (2025SJYB0245)
Innovation Training Project for College Students (S202510315037)
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All patients had to provide and sign a written informed consent. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethical Committee of Nanjing Children’s Hospital, Nanjing, China, No. 202506024-1.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.