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Authors
Mokhtar, Wan Syazmin Wan
Noor, Julina Md
Baharuddin, Muhammad Nur Azmi
Ahmad, Nurul Huda
Saman, Mohd Shahril Ahmad
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia (Reference No: RSCH ID-24-04718-GU2). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. All participants were provided with written information regarding the study and gave informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
