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Authors
Emara, Heba Tarek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-0876
Khafagy, Mohamed Azmy
Niazy, Nermeen Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-2969
Abdel-Salam, Sherehan Adel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5784
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
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: Consent was obtained from the authority of the Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura university before the conduction phase of the study. Ethical approval from Institutional Research Board of Mansoura Faculty of Medicine (MFM-IRB) was obtained (reference number: MD.24.10.912). Written informed consent was obtained from the students who were assured of their anonymity and the confidentiality of their responses. All methods were conducted in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
