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Article History

Received: 13 March 2026

Accepted: 8 June 2026

First Online: 15 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Gulf Medical University (Ref. no. IRB-COM-MHPE-STD-78-Jan-2025). Each student provided a written informed consent and received a detailed information sheet outlining the research purpose and affirming that participation was voluntary. Confidentiality was maintained by ensuring the questionnaire was anonymous. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for medical research described in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.