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Authors
Sevinç, Ebru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-5825
Aktürk, Nur Bahar Kuru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-3271
Çerçi, Seyhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-9604
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Arel University (Decision No. 2024/25, dated 27/12/2024). Institutional permission was also obtained from Istanbul Arel University (Letter No. 729767, dated 08/01/2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. All participants were provided with detailed information about the purpose and procedures of the study, and written informed consent was obtained, emphasising that participation was voluntary and would not affect their academic performance or course evaluations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
