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Authors
Quach, Shirley https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-3182
Michalenko, Ethan
Stodola, Trinity
Mitchell, Josh P.
Wainman, Bruce https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-961X
Wojkowski, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0281
Mezil, Yasmeen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4335-3873
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (HIREB 18018). This study was conducted in accordance with the Canadian Tri-Council Policy Statement – Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans (TCPS 2) and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was waived according to the exemption criteria outlined by TCPS2. Implied consent was obtained from the participants.
Consent for publication: Implied consent was obtained from the participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
