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Authors
Sarwar, Uzma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-6497
Bhutto, Jameel Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-7205
Fazal, Kiran https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4110-1599
Sanhong, Tong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3304-3383
Mahmood, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-0278
Rehman, Nadia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-625X
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethics approval (Approval No. HGNU2025-102) from the Human Experiment Ethics Committee at Huanggang Normal University. The study was conducted under the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the study's purpose and the confidentiality of their personal information. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before their involvement in the research. Participants were assured that their participation was voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw from the study without any consequences. All data collected for this study were anonymised and securely stored to protect participants’ privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
