Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ege University School of Medicine, Medical Research Ethics Committee (Approval date: 09.03.2023, Approval number: 233T/13). Following this approval, applications were submitted to the institutions where the research was conducted, and the necessary permissions were obtained. Study permissions were granted by the Rectorate of İzmir Katip Çelebi University on 05.04.2023 (Reference number: E-94483474-605.99-2300035941), the Rectorate of Ege University School of Medicine on 18.04.2023 (Reference number: E-99093712100-1232322), the Rectorate of Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine on 09.05.2023 (Reference number: E-38137489-659-596192), and the Rectorate of İzmir Democracy University on 31.07.2023 (Reference number: E-39186681-300-48809).All participating medical students provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.